NCIP
Has a working layer which contains nodular graphite within a pearlitic matrix. The material used primarily for hot rolling in long product and section mills. They are most suited to the early roughing stands, where firecrack resistance, shock resistance, and moderate abrasion resistance is required.
- Hardness
- 40 - 65 HSC
- Composition
- C 3 - 3.6, Si 1.2 - 2.3, Ni 1.3 - 2.5, Cr 0.2 - 0.5, Mo 0.2 - 0.5
- Characteristics
- High strength and thermal resistance
- Applications
- Blooming, section, wire rod and bar roughing stands rolling.
- Casting Method
- Static Cast | Centrifugally Cast
NCIA
Used when increased abrasive/mechanical wear is needed, i.e. late intermediate and finishing stands in wire/rod, section re-bar, and pipe mills. The rolls can be cast statically or horizontally spun cast (CC NCIA) depending on diameter, pass depth, and hardness. The centrifugally cast rolls have a tough, strong pearlitic nodular iron core. The NCIA roll material is more highly alloyed than the softer NCIP material. As a result, the roll matrix is rendered acicular, and is martensitic, in the harder grades. The material has a bainitic matrix and softer grades usually display a mixed matrix of bainite/martensite. The higher chromium content increases the primary carbide volume fraction resulting in increased wear resistance.
- Hardness
- 65 - 78 HSC
- Composition
- C 3 - 3.6, Si 1.3 - 2.5, Ni 1.2 - 3.8, Cr 0.3 - 0.5, Mo 0.2 - 0.5
- CHARACTERISTICS
- Higher hardness and improve wear resistance.
- APPLICATIONS
- Section, bar intermediate and finishing, wire rod roughing and intermediate rolling.
- casting method
- Static | Centrifugally Cast
NCIC
With a working surface of a three phase microstructure containing free carbon as flake graphite, eutectic carbide, set in a bainitic/martensitic matrix, depending on chemistry and hardness. Graphite content increased with depth and carbide content decreases, which explains the hardness fall off. NCIC rolls exhibit excellent wear and bruise resistance which is why they are found in hot narrow strip mills, mills rolling high volumes of flats and light section mills. Their resistance to fire cracking and breakage is good, especially in the softer grades.
- Hardness
- 60 - 78 HSC
- COMPOSITION
- C 3 - 3.6, Si 0.6 - 1.5, Ni 1.8 - 3.0, Cr 0.5 - 1.2, Mo 0.2 - 1.0
- CHARACTERISTICS
- Excellent wear and bruise resistance. Good breakage resistance in softer grade.
- APPLICATIONS
- light section mills rolling, hot narrow strip mills rolling.
- CASTING METHOD
- Static Cast | Centrifugally Cast
NCNC
Rolls for roughing applications require a combination of properties, some of which unfortunately negate each other effect. These properties include wear, firecrack, and impact resistance, hot hardness and strength. The excessive network of carbide will improve wear and impact resistance, but dramatically reduces fracture toughness which under roughing conditions, initiates firecrack formation and propagation. To offset the excessive carbide and still retain some wear resistance, the matrix can be alloyed with Nickel and Molybdenum to produce a bainitic/martensitic form which will be considerably harder and more wear resistance than the conventional pearlitic matrix. The Molybdenum also helps to improve the hot hardness.
- Hardness
- 40 - 60 HSC
- COMPOSITION
- C 3 - 3.6, Si 1.5 - 2.5, Ni 1.8 - 5.0, Cr 0.2 - 0.2, Mo 0.4 - 1.2
- CHARACTERISTICS
- Excellent wear and firecrack resistance. Alleviate slippage on entry pass.
- APPLICATIONS
- Roughing stands of all sections in particular deep grooves for finishing profiles.
- CASTING METHOD
- Static Cast